Laws

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union

OJ C 326, 26.10.2012

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In Plain Language

The EU's bill of rights. It binds EU institutions and Member States when they apply EU law, and the AI Act repeatedly refers to it — for example dignity, privacy, data protection, non-discrimination and the right to an effective remedy.

Key Dates

  • Legally binding (Treaty of Lisbon)

Verify Dates and status last checked 29 October 2026. Later amendments may have changed them; check the official text before relying on them.

Key Articles for AI

Art. 1Human dignity.
Art. 7Respect for private and family life.
Art. 8Protection of personal data.
Art. 11Freedom of expression and information.
Art. 21Non-discrimination.
Art. 47Right to an effective remedy and a fair trial.

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